Direction, grade, opportunity, risk and coverage in roughly 30 seconds.
PERMANENT COUNTRY REPORTWP-SWZ · SWZ
SOVEREIGN COUNTRY
Eswatini
Official name: Kingdom of Eswatini
WORLD PREDICTA IDWP-SWZ
ISO CODESSZ · SWZ
REGIONSub-Saharan Africa
CAPITALMbabane
REGISTRY VERIFIEDJul 31, 2026
Classification and identifiers are registry facts. Direction ratings below are model inferences. Missing fields stay visibly unverified.
Plain-English economy, household, global role and evidence gaps.
Expandable category grades, source years, direction model and investment pathways.
WHOLE-COUNTRY INTELLIGENCE
One report card. Every country. No hidden grades.
Choose an economy or territory to see its evidence, household conditions and investable themes. An em dash means the evidence is still being built—never that missing data equals zero.
217WORLD BANK PROFILES218 WorldPredicta entities including Holy See
OFFICIAL DATA RESPONDING25/25 indicator series returned; each observation is age-checked
SWZ · Sub-Saharan Africa Partial coverage now
Eswatini
Capital: Mbabane. Lower middle income. Population 1.3M; 26.7% urban.
CURRENT DATA COVERAGE72%
100% historical coverage. Historical only: inflation 2.6 (2019); secondaryEnrollment 82 (2016); povertyNational 58.9 (2016); povertyExtreme 44.5 (2016); plus 3 more. These readings remain visible but do not affect current grades or directions.COUNTRY RESILIENCE—Withheld: current core evidence incomplete
OPPORTUNITY ALIGNMENT—Withheld: current core evidence incomplete
THE COUNTRY BRIEF
72% current · 100% historical coverageEswatini: what matters, why it matters, and what could change
BOTTOM LINE
With 1.3M people, national outcomes may depend more on specialization, productivity and external demand than sheer scale. WorldPredicta withholds the current resilience grade because required recent evidence is missing or stale. Historical coverage is 100%, while 72% is current enough to enter the model.
CURRENT COUNTRY SIGNALS
What is being reported about Eswatini now
Reporting is context, not proof. Each item keeps its source, date and corroboration count.
Checking the latest direct-source newsroom…
Is the economy creating durable income?
Growth of 4.2% suggests expansion, but not every household or industry will participate equally. Comparable inflation is missing. Unemployment of 34.2% means national output is not translating into enough work for a large part of the labor force. GDP per person is 4.1K USD; that average does not show inequality or regional differences.
Is national progress reaching households?
63.4% of people use the internet, which shapes access to services, finance, education and digital business. 88.3% of the rural population has electricity access; reliability and affordability still matter beyond connection alone. Life expectancy is 64.3 years, a broad outcome influenced by income, care access, safety and public capacity. Basic sanitation reaches 64.5% of people, secondary enrollment is No recent reading, severe food insecurity is 22.2%, and social-protection programs reach No recent reading. Different survey years mean these are structural conditions, not a real-time pulse. Urbanization is 26.7%. These indicators describe access and outcomes, but not housing costs, wages or service quality.
How does the outside world affect this country?
Trade equals 107.5% of GDP, making global demand, currencies and shipping routes unusually important to domestic outcomes. Comparable mineral-rent exposure is missing. Net foreign direct investment is 1.6% of GDP, an imperfect but useful clue about external capital and project formation. Above-baseline growth plus broad internet access can support consumer platforms, finance, communications and productivity investment.
The blind spots that could change the story
The comparable file still lacks country-normalized wages, hours, housing costs, benefit adequacy, education quality, current politics, security, corruption, cultural momentum, rail and road activity, and complete historical climate exposure. Those are not minor footnotes: they can reverse an investment thesis or explain why headline growth does not reach households.
WHAT THIS COULD MEAN FOR YOU
Each signal is translated into consequences for money, work, daily life and future opportunity instead of being left as a number.
Can the economy create more income?
Growth of 4.2% suggests expansion, but not every household or industry will participate equally.
Can people keep their purchasing power?
Comparable inflation is missing. Unemployment of 34.2% means national output is not translating into enough work for a large part of the labor force.
How easily can the world move this country?
Trade equals 107.5% of GDP, making global demand, currencies and shipping routes unusually important to domestic outcomes.
Where the broad opportunity may sit
Comparable mineral-rent exposure is missing. Net foreign direct investment is 1.6% of GDP, an imperfect but useful clue about external capital and project formation.
WHAT TO WATCH NEXT
The four signals most likely to change the story
If prices outpace wages while joblessness rises, household stress can spread into credit, politics and consumer demand.
Export orders, import costs and capital flows can change growth and currency pressure faster than annual statistics.
Access without reliability, affordability or capacity can turn strong demand into inflation and stalled projects.
Food security and assistance coverage show whether headline success is felt at home; wages, housing costs and benefit adequacy remain important gaps.
COUNTRY DIRECTION ENGINE · BASELINE RELEASE
LOW OVERALL CONFIDENCEWhere the evidence says this country may be heading
These are model inferences with explicit horizons and reversal conditions. They are not observed facts, promises, or sovereign ratings.
EconomicNext 12 months
Insufficient evidenceLow confidence · baseline; movement history begins now- Withheld because required current evidence is missing or stale: inflation is from 2019 (7 years old; maximum 2).
WHAT WOULD REVERSE ITA major demand, commodity, currency or policy shock could reverse the current baseline.
Household financesNext 12 months
Insufficient evidenceLow confidence · baseline; movement history begins now- Withheld because required current evidence is missing or stale: inflation is from 2019 (7 years old; maximum 2).
WHAT WOULD REVERSE ITWages, housing, utilities and benefit adequacy are not yet normalized and could materially change the conclusion.
EmploymentNext 12 months
WeakeningLow confidence · baseline; movement history begins now- Current unemployment is 34.2%.
- Current labor-force participation is 51.2%.
- Current youth outside work or education is 36.5%.
WHAT WOULD REVERSE ITA hiring, wage or hours-worked release could change this direction before headline unemployment moves.
InfrastructureNext 3 years
Slightly improvingLow confidence · baseline; movement history begins now- Current rural electricity access is 88.3%.
- Current basic sanitation access is 64.5%.
- Current growth is 4.2%.
WHAT WOULD REVERSE ITProject finance, execution delays, outages or fiscal pressure could slow improvement.
TechnologyNext 3 years
Slightly improvingLow confidence · baseline; movement history begins now- Current internet use is 63.4%.
- Current electricity access shapes digital reliability.
- The model does not yet include cloud, payments, startups or AI adoption.
WHAT WOULD REVERSE ITAffordability, censorship, weak power reliability or capital shortages could reverse digital gains.
HealthNext 3 years
MixedLow confidence · baseline; movement history begins now- Current life expectancy is 64.3 years.
- Current under-five mortality is 45.1 per 1,000.
- Hospital capacity and workforce data are still missing.
WHAT WOULD REVERSE ITAn outbreak, conflict, funding cut or care-capacity shock could change the outlook.
Climate transitionNext 5 to 10 years
Slightly improvingLow confidence · baseline; movement history begins now- Current renewables provide 64.7% of final energy use.
- Current PM2.5 exposure is 16.7 μg/m³.
- The current file does not yet model flood, drought or water stress nationally.
WHAT WOULD REVERSE ITPolicy changes, grid constraints, climate disasters or fossil-fuel investment could change the transition path.
InvestmentNext 3 years
Insufficient evidenceLow confidence · baseline; movement history begins now- Domestic growth and digital services
- Above-baseline growth plus broad internet access can support consumer platforms, finance, communications and productivity investment.
- Foreign direct investment is 1.6% of GDP.
WHAT WOULD REVERSE ITValuation, currency, sanctions, ownership rules, liquidity and legal access can outweigh the macro theme.
Political + securityNext 3 months
Insufficient evidenceLow confidence · baseline; movement history begins now- Comparable current politics, election, protest, conflict and security feeds are not yet normalized.
- No political direction is inferred from GDP or market data.
- The missing rating is deliberate.
WHAT WOULD REVERSE ITA verified political and security source stack is required before this category can receive a direction.
INVESTMENT ACCESS MAP
How an investor could research exposure to Eswatini
Economic outlook, investability and market access are separate. A strong economy can still be expensive, illiquid or legally difficult to access.
ECONOMIC OUTLOOKInsufficient evidence12-month model inference
INVESTABILITY—coverage + macro + access screen
CURRENT-ENOUGH GROWTH4.2%older observations are excluded from this screen
MARKET ACCESSHighfrom United States
POLITICAL RISKNot yet ratedcurrent evidence stack incomplete
CONFIDENCELow72% current · 100% historical
No simple broad-market vehicle verified
Research the local exchange, broad index, foreign-ownership rules, custody, settlement and liquidity. WorldPredicta will not invent a ticker.
Requires instrument-level verification
Sovereign bonds, hard-currency debt and foreign exchange can create exposure, but minimum sizes, withholding tax, duration, convertibility and broker access are not yet normalized here.
Domestic growth and digital services
Above-baseline growth plus broad internet access can support consumer platforms, finance, communications and productivity investment. Licensing, local partners, ownership limits, labor rules and repatriation must be checked with official investment and regulatory bodies.
Suppliers, customers and regional funds
Companies or funds outside Eswatini may receive revenue from its demand, trade or resource cycle. Revenue geography and valuation still need company-level research.
No pathway verified yet
Title, residency, financing, tax, disclosure, exit liquidity and foreign-buyer rules vary sharply. This path stays unranked until official and transaction-level evidence is available.
CURRENCY
Exchange-rate moves can erase local returns. Hedging cost and convertibility are not yet scored.
LAW + OWNERSHIP
Foreign ownership, licensing, taxation, custody and capital-repatriation rules require current local verification.
LIQUIDITY
A quoted asset may still be difficult or expensive to enter and exit. Volume and market depth are not yet normalized.
SANCTIONS
No live sanctions clearance has been performed. Check the current rules for every investor, security, bank and counterparty.
Educational research only. This is not personalized investment, tax or legal advice, a recommendation to trade, or a promise of returns.
Work & jobslive
FCurrent unemployment is 34.2%, labor-force participation is 51.2%, and 36.5% of young people are outside work, education or training.
WHY IT MATTERS
Employment is the bridge between national growth and household security.
WHO FEELS IT
Workers, young people, consumers and benefit systems.
WATCH NEXT
Hiring, hours worked, wage growth, layoffs and labor-force participation.
Digital accesslive
C63.4% of people use the internet in a current-enough reported year.
WHY IT MATTERS
Connectivity expands access to finance, education, services and higher-productivity work.
WHO FEELS IT
Students, small businesses, rural communities and digital exporters.
WATCH NEXT
Affordability, speed, digital payments and the urban-rural gap.
Basic infrastructurelive
B88.3% of the rural population has electricity and 64.5% of people use at least basic sanitation. Reliability still needs local feeds.
WHY IT MATTERS
Reliable power and basic services determine whether factories, hospitals and homes can function.
WHO FEELS IT
Households, industry, utilities and project investors.
WATCH NEXT
Outages, reserve margins, grid investment and access gaps.
Population healthlive
FLife expectancy is 64.3 years and under-five mortality is 45.1 per 1,000 births.
WHY IT MATTERS
Health affects labor productivity, household costs and resilience to shocks.
WHO FEELS IT
Families, employers, hospitals and public budgets.
WATCH NEXT
Life expectancy, preventable disease, staffing, capacity and medicine supply.
Food & poverty securitypartial
FCurrent severe food insecurity is 22.2%; national poverty is No recent reading and extreme poverty is No recent reading.
WHY IT MATTERS
Food insecurity is one of the fastest ways economic and climate stress reaches daily life.
WHO FEELS IT
Children, low-income households, farmers and public budgets.
WATCH NEXT
Food prices, severe insecurity, crop conditions, imports and assistance demand.
Trade & logistics exposurelive
ACurrent imports plus exports equal 107.5% of GDP. A high grade means globally connected—not automatically safer.
WHY IT MATTERS
Trade connects a country to global demand while exposing it to foreign slowdowns and route disruptions.
WHO FEELS IT
Exporters, importers, manufacturers and consumers.
WATCH NEXT
Export orders, import costs, shipping lanes, currencies and trade policy.